Pdf volatile oils of frankincense from boswellia papyrifera. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are yellow red. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. The new green culms are covered with a thick grey white powder giving it a stunning blue glow. Louisiana plant id is an online resource for images and descrptions of louisiana plants and ecosystems.
Broussonetia papyrifera is propagated through shoots and seeds, and is commonly used for making paper. John sims, a british taxonomist and editor of curtiss botanical magazine, wrote rather brutally in 1822. The pattern is fully charted with accompanying instructions to each chart. Isprs journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing 2015, 105, 3037. Architectural, hedgingscreens, subtropical, containers, roof terrace. Try a few programs and see which one works best for you. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Its leaves, like those of red mulberry morus rubra, are quite variable. Broussonetia papyrifera wauke, paper mulberry family moraceae. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above.
Plant in fertile, moisture retentive soil, in sun or partial shade. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and extracts of oleogum resins from boswellia papyrifera tarak tarak grown in some parts of the sudan. No uncommon or complicated stitches are used, but there are patterned wrong side rows in the leaf part that may take some attention. Borinda papyrifera the color of this genus is amazing. The tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 20 m 66 ft high. Bioactive constituents from boswellia papyrifera journal. General information about broussonetia papyrifera brnpa. The paper birch is botanically called betula papyrifera. Pdf the distribution and regeneration of boswellia papyrifera del. Despite such harsh treatment, paper mulberry, or broussonetia papyrifera, has been appreciated by plantlovers, and grown in asian and european gardens for centuries. Broussonetia papyrifera is used as a traditional medicine to treat few diseases. If you require information in an alternative format, please contact us at. Three samples kordofan, damazine and nagawa of oleogum resins of boswellia papyrifera grown in some parts of sudan were subjected to screening with the objective of evaluating their antimicrobial.
Broussonetia papyrifera, commonly known as paper mulberry, is a fast growing deciduous tree or large shrub. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Recommendation for broussonetia papyrifera bark extract usage levels up to. The flexible and waterproof bark has long been used as a raw material and the soft, whitish wood is used commercially to make items such as. Broussonetia papyrifera paper mulberryrhs gardening.
Hochst is a dryland tree species native to ethiopia and widely known for its frankincense production. It is in flower in april, and the seeds ripen in october. It is endemic to taiwan, but widely cultivated in east asia and sometimes in other tropical regions as well. Your pdf will be unlocked and ready for download within seconds. This page was last edited on 18 december 2019, at 16. It is widely cultivated elsewhere and it grows as an introduced species in parts of europe, the united states, and africa. Frankincense tapping reduces the carbohydrate storage of boswellia trees. The specific epithet is frequently misspelled as papyriferum, papyriferus, or papyrifera. Volume 106, issue 2, 15 january 2008, pages 529535. The chemical compositions include isoincensole and incensole acetate as the main diterpenic compounds. Due to a shallow root system, the trees are often susceptible to being blown down in high winds. Broussonetia papyrifera, known as paper mulberry, is a deciduous tree or shrub, which grows naturally in asia and pacific countries such as china, thailand and usa. In sayaboury, it is cultivated with success as a flood crop along the mekong riverbanks. The tree likes sun at the location and the soil should be porous soils.
Although the tree is fertile in its native range, the plants carried into the pacific were all male clones, transported and planted as rootstock or stems. Download free adobe acrobat reader dc software for your windows, mac os and android devices to view, print, and comment on pdf documents. Most of the boswellia stands are characterised by a lack of saplings growing in their natural environment, despite large numbers of seedlings observed immediately following the rainy season. List of various diseases cured by broussonetia papyrifera. Betula papyrifera paper birch, mountain paper birch, kenai. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about paper mulberry, tapa cloth tree, gou shu, wauke broussonetia papyrifera supplied by member gardeners in. Tyrosinase inhibitors from paper mulberry broussonetia. Broussonetia papyrifera is a dioecious tree with unisexual flowers, male in cylindrical catkins and female in globose heads. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by wind. Borinda papyrifera borinda papyrifera will reach a height of 8m and a spread of 4m after 1020 years suggested uses. Borinda papyrifera bamboo plant bamboo inspiration. It mature to 4050 tall with a broad rounded crown in the wild, but usually grows much shorter in cultivation. Clicking a file type you need help opening will in most cases find several other programs that can open that particular type of file too. Although there has been some recent work on the physiology of boswellia papyrifera.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. The plants database includes the following 3 subspecies of betula papyrifera. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The papermulberry tree is a shrub of but little beauty. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.
Alternate, sometimes opposite, simple, oval to heart shaped, 3 to 8 inches long, serrated margin, on fast growing shoots the leaves may develop deep, irregular sinuses, upper surface quite rough, velvety beneath, milky sap exudes from petioles. The tree likes sun to halfshade at the location and the soil should be sandy to loamy, normal. Boswellia papyrifera and boswellia carterii, commonly known as arabian incense, are traditionally used in the ayurvedic system of medicine to treat arthritis. How broussonetia papyrifera is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Understanding boswellia papyrifera tree secondary metabolites through bark spectral analysis. Nearly 2000 years ago, the chinese used paper mulberry bark for the production of paper. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. Additionally, it is a tree that is sometimes seen on the banned list of a few urban planners owing to its rapid spreading.
Gums and resins of ethiopia center for international. Effects of boswellia papyrifera gum extract on learning and memory in. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of nhexane fraction from methanol extract of b. Hochst and its nontimber forest product, frankincense. It is inspired by a japanese leaf yoke pullover, published in 1991. Borinda papyrifera bamboo is a stunning plant and a relatively new introduction to many collections.
The culms then slowly age to various hues of green and yellow. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of aqueous extract of boswellia. Paper mulberry is an uncommon exotic small tree of edges and waste areas. Louisiana plant id broussonetia papyrifera paper mulberry. Broussonetia papyrifera herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Download free acrobat reader dc software, the only pdf viewer that lets you read, search, print, and interact with virtually any type of pdf file. Paper mulberry is especially common in northern lao pdr, particularly in luang prabang, and also in the southeastern province of sayaboury, where it is now cultivated on a large scale. Broussonetia papyrifera paper mulberry introduction paper mulberry is native to japan and taiwan and is an ancient introduction across the pacific as far east as hawaii. Papyrifera is an a bit more than halfcircled shawl. Probability of occurrence of boswellia papyrifera in relation to a altitude. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and extracts of. However, one important plant that played a very important part in shaping world history, the paper mulberry, broussonetia papyrifera, has unfortunately now become better known as an unwelcome weed of natural areas worldwide. Broussonetia papyrifera quickly invades disturbed areas and can be found along forest edges, old fields, and roads where it displaces native vegetation.
Tetrapanax papyrifer ricepaper plant, or tong cao is an evergreen shrub in the family araliaceae, the sole species in the genus tetrapanax. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Genus b roussonetia are deciduous trees and shrubs with alternate leaves, and male and female flowers borne on separate plants. It is native to asia, where its range includes china, japan, korea, indochina, burma, and india. The paper mulberry is botanically called broussonetia papyrifera. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in broussonetia papyrifera. Evaluation of antiinflammatory effects of broussonetia. Fruits are edible, fleshy, shiningred, and measure about 34 inches in diameter. Paper mulberry broussonetia papyrifera plantaemagnoliophytamagnoliopsidaurticalesmoraceaebroussonetia papyrifera l. The list of known supported file types is further down the page. Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status.
Paper birch gets its name from its smooth, white, paperlike bark that can be peeled off in large pieces. Besides, it has also other numerous environmental, socioeconomic. The pdf file can be easily downloaded to your computer, enabling you to view it offline at your convenience. Broussonetia papyrifera is native to asia where it was used to produce paper. We can strip your passwordprotected pdf file of its security if no strong encryption exists. The funeral papyrus of iouiya by davis, theodore m. The tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 30 m 99 ft, often multistemmed high. Pdf to jpg online converter convert pdf to jpg for free.
Betula papyrifera is a deciduous tree growing to 20 m 65ft by 5 m 16ft at a fast rate. If you have any comments about the site or the pictures, good or bad, wed like to hear from you. Plants profile for broussonetia papyrifera paper mulberry. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf volatile oils of frankincense from boswellia papyrifera article pdf available in bulletin of the chemical society of ethiopia 1. This tree species was once planted to make the city green, however, its invasive tendencies and high pollen production, which can increase asthma symptoms in sufferers now renders the tree an unwanted floral addition. Pdf effects of boswellia papyrifera gum extract on. Betula papyrifera, commonly called paper birch or canoe birch, is primarily native to the cold climates of canada and alaska usda zones, with its range dipping down into a few of the northern u.
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